Showing posts with label discipline. Show all posts
Showing posts with label discipline. Show all posts

Tuesday, 21 February 2017

Staying Disciplined... Sell First, Buy Later?


It has been really tiring for me over the past few weeks as I was busy travelling for work and personal trips. While travelling, I will still make sure that I keep myself updated on the latest global news as well as spend time to catch up on the latest financial report/presentations.
I am monitoring the market trends in Europe continuously. Towards the end of 2016, I began to think of selling Ascott Reit due to the upcoming short-term political uncertainties in Europe, and I finally did it early this month with a small capital gain. Just in case if you are wondering why, France and Germany will be holding their elections this year; and Brexit is likely to be triggered. How will these events affect share prices?
My view is that such uncertainties would reduce investor’s confidence in the region for the near term. Businesses such as hospitality/retail are likely to be affected as tourists are likely avoid these countries due to greater risk of unrest - strikes, protests, riots, etc. On the other hand, such uncertainties could present pockets of opportunities to buy companies with business exposure in Europe at even lower prices.
With all these considerations, I decided that it would be worthwhile to sell first at this point and patiently wait for an opportunity to buy in when/if an oversold situation takes place. I am closely monitoring Ascott Reit & IREIT Global due to their significant (or full) exposure in Europe. So far, discipline has been the key to my small successes in my investment journey. Well, I guess it is definitely important to stay disciplined to my buying Target Price right? :)
Together, let us all Go & Huat ah!
GoHuat

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Friday, 16 December 2016

Using Target Price as a strategy to buy/sell stocks!


It was during a routine sharing among my fellow blog writers - EzHuat and YoloHuat that sparked off the inspiration for this post. I would usually ask or share with them my “Target Price” for the stocks that I am interested to buy/sell. It was only when YoloHuat mentioned that “Target Price” has helped her to stay disciplined; that I realised that this could be a good strategy to share with my readers too.
Motivation for adopting “Target Price” Strategy
At the start of my investment journey, I used to buy/sell whenever I think the price is right which is no different from betting on 4D or Toto. I wanted a more systematic approach in buying & selling my stocks instead of relying on “feeling”. After reading many investment books, my conclusion is that every stock has a value; and a price. Ideally, we should buy a stock with a price less than its value. So the first question is really “How do we assess the company’s value?”
Assessing Company’s Value
There are tons of literature out there to explain how we could assess a company’s value. Hence I would not want to go into the technicalities here. A point to note is that the type of indicator (i.e Price-to-Earnings ratio, Net Asset Value, etc) has certain limitations and might be dependent on the type or nature of the business. For example, Net Asset Value might be more relevant to assess companies which rely on assets as their main business model or income source. Such companies include property developers as their business model is dependent on their asset prices (i.e. land and property prices).
In my previous post, I shared that my current focus is to build up REITs/TRUSTs in my investment portfolio. Hence, over here, I shall share my current list criteria to estimate the value for REITs/TRUSTs: (1) Dividend yield is at least 7% return; (2) PE Ratio of 12 and below (with exception of MapleTree Logistic Trust as I assessed that their recent acquisitions could improve the ratio in future); (3) Net Asset Value at 80% and below; (4) Potential upside to its stock price by at least 10% based on ongoing and upcoming businesses in the coming years.
Setting Target Prices
Based on my above list of criteria, I tend to set target buying prices at around 10% lower than its value price. The current investment outlook is highly volatile and the market has passed the 7th year bull-run. This is one reason why I am carefully selecting the stocks that I would be willing to hold for the longer term. Regardless of the length of my investment time frame, my aim is still to sell the stocks when their selling price is at least 20% of the buy price, depending on the market outlook.
Beauty of “Target Price” Strategy
The “Target Price” strategy has served me well so far. Nowadays, I will only walk into a deal if the stock price meets my Target Price. In my view, the beauty of this strategy lies in its possibility to build up my own set of target prices based on my defined potential value. This would allow investors, who are more conservative, to set target buying price with greater margin of safety; so that their cash would leave their pockets only when the price is right.
Will the “Target Price” Strategy work for you?
There are just so many investment strategies and school of thoughts. My view is that it is important to see whether this strategy could fit well with your investment profile. Over the years, I have and am still improving on my investment skills as I gained more experience and knowledge.
I would love to hear your views on this too so feel free to share with me here!
Together, let us all Go & Huat ah!
GoHuat





Saturday, 15 October 2016

YoloHuat's Journey with Money

I learnt the importance of money through the hard way, having grown up without much. Money isn't everything but money gives you choices and freedom. I truly understood, after earning my own keep, that money does buy happiness because once you have money, you don't worry about money anymore. 

Money can also buy you opportunities to make fond memories with your loved ones - a great example is travelling overseas to discover new places, food, and culture. Last year, I spent over a week in Croatia with my husband, and earlier this year, I chased Northern Lights in secluded areas of Sweden with my best friend (because they said 2016 is the last year when you can catch Northern Lights easily). I’m already dreaming about where my wanderlust will take me to next year. :)

Of course, the first thing I actually did back then when I had some extra money in my pocket was to pay off my student debt, which was accruing interest at a hefty rate of 4.75% - hey I think of myself as a triple-A credit (PLUS my latest credit report also says so)! :p I would rather pay myself than pay the bank. So I spent my first year out of college paying off the loan as quickly as I could. Only when I cleared about 90% of the outstanding balance did I start thinking about investing, because even if I lost money in the market it would not affect my ability to repay the rest of the loan, nor will it affect my daily life. (Please do read GoHuat’s post on how important spare cash is.) 

So how did I start investing? Very simple. From the very start, I knew I did not want to worry about money. I did not want to get myself lost in the rat race for a good 40 years of my life, because you only live once. Somehow I stumbled into a job in the financial sector, and from there I started picking up some knowledge about investing and using money to grow money. The rest was history. My first stock buys in late 2013 were Nikko AM STI ETF and SGREIT. I remember thinking to myself then that I want to 'own properties along the Orchard Road stretch because Orchard Road will always be around', so I went and bought OUEHT as well. Hahaha. These days, my investment strategy is a little more refined (as I would like to convince myself). I primarily invest for income, although I do take a punt sometimes when I think there's some opportunity. The punting has not been always successful, but let’s leave this for another time. ;) 

Back to talking about money per se, I can’t emphasise enough how important money management is. You could very well be earning six figures but have less than a grand in your savings account. I use an app to record my expenses and stay on track on my budget, and I find that not indulging in food or transport, my biggest daily needs, help a lot in saving money. So, like my friends here, I did not change my basic lifestyle. In fact, I like taking public transport because it lets me daydream, read, email, whatsapp, and Facebook when I’m on the go. I do complain about the crowd and the MRT breakdowns, but really, do I want to ride a car in comfort when I am young and healthy in my 20s, 30s, or even 40s, but find myself having no choice but to ride the bus and MRT when I am old and fragile in my 60s and 70s? The mid to late 20s is definitely the best time in your life to be saving as much as you can. I know that this stage of one’s life is also when you are tempted by materialism. Believe me, I’ve been through that as well. But I’m thankful that I realised early that it is a vicious cycle - the satisfaction is only fleeting and you end up wanting more and more.


I adopted the moniker YoloHuat - why? Because I strongly believe that because you only live once, you gotta live on your terms and never be a slave to money or work or material goods. 

This is my definition of yolo, thanks for reading and feel free to share your thoughts and experiences. Huat ah!

Cheers,
YoloHuat

Tuesday, 4 October 2016

How EzHuat got started...

Singapore so expensive! Living cost so high! My salary so low! I need a car! I want the latest iPhone 7! I want to travel! Money no enough!!! Ahhhh~











Feeling squeezed? This is the new normal.

Very often, we hear these common grouses in our daily lives. Based on the latest report by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Singapore is indeed one of the most expensive cities to live in[1]. Clearly, this report is so conspicuous that it resonates highly amongst the majority sandwiched class of Singaporeans. Many find themselves caught in the seemingly endless rat race in pursuit of higher quality of living while some laggards struggle to keep up with the fast pace amidst the growing economy. Likewise, the onslaught of these led us to blur the line between needs and wants. With rising cost and inflation, it is no surprise that Singaporeans are one of the most overworked, clocking more than 2,370 hours per year[2]!


After a balance check, you start to panic and worry. It is always easy to say - you must save, you must invest, you must this, you must that! This is what you've probably heard umpteen times and all of the sudden everyone seems to be your ‘financial consultant’. But in reality, how many people actually practice what they preach, including those 'financial consultant' themselves? The fact of the matter is that not many people can instill that level of discipline simply because we live in a consumerism and materialism society.  













Why am I Writing a Blog?
Basically, my purpose of writing this blog is to share and chronicle my financial journey – same for GoHuat and YoloHuat. In addition, we want to give our readers three perspectives in a blog. We would love to hear from you too! In my first blog post, I will share how I started to embark on the path to financial prosperity. My goal is to attain early retirement before 50 or earlier. With proper and structured planning, I believe it is within anyone's reach. Instead of working hard for money, why not let money work hard for me? Sounds cool?

Essentially, it is easy to huat if you commit yourself and just do it! :)

My Investing Journey
Okay let’s just started. My investing journey began in 2013. My very good friend, GoHuat was the one who piqued my interest in investments (go read GoHuat's post!). Once you put your mind and soul to plant the first seed, the rest is history!

 
At the initial phase, I knew nuts about investments. All I knew was to save because I wasn’t born with a silver spoon and was brought up in a frugal lifestyle. My father is the sole breadwinner and my mother, a housewife. My parents taught me the value of saving for rainy days as they had went through tough times in the early days. Their perseverance and hard work made me what I am today. Innately, I grew up with those values and saving became the cornerstone of my early financial journey. I studied hard and graduated from NUS. Eventually, I started my career in the public sector.

Ever since I started to earn my own keep, it dawned upon me that saving and putting your money in the bank is going to take a very long time to achieve my financial goals. Simply because bank offers very meagre interest rates. I needed something else to grow my money better and faster.

As I have zero finance background, I attended various investment related courses and platforms such as SGX seminars, SIAS investment week, read The Straits Times Invest and numerous financial blogs to gain a better understanding and get acquainted with financial terms. As a result, the stock market came to my attention. It is one of the means to generate additional income. It took me more than 10 months of ‘homework’ before I bought my first two blue-chip counters in late 2013 – SingTel and Keppel Corp. Gradually, I developed and fine-tuned my own financial system and risk appetite. 

What’s My Personal Financial System?
In fact, there isn’t much change to my lifestyle. I still lived the same for the past 20 odd years. I saved and spent money wisely. Similar to GoHuat, I am contented with hawker fare and love home-cooked meals. I take the public transport even though I can afford to buy a car now. Occasionally, I indulged in cafĂ©/restaurant with my foodie girlfriend and in social gatherings.

In spite of my thriftiness, I have a very lovely and supportive girlfriend who understands me well because she knows that I am building a solid foundation for our future. She too, is simple and prudent. Indeed, I am fortunate to have met this wonderful lady because she frowns when it comes to shopping! (A boon to guys eh! hahaha :P). Besides, my girlfriend always jokes that she will find me when it comes to value-for-money lobangs! 

The key is: You must discern between needs and wants. It is a crucial balancing act.

 

In order to have better sight of my cashflow, I tracked my expenses and income consistently for more than three years. Every quarter, I would reconcile the records and work out my personal financial report. This allows me to have a better overview of my expenses and income for the year. It has benefitted me a lot. I used the data to assess how I can trim my expenses so that I have more savings to plough into investments and explore new areas to increase my income.

At my peak, I managed to save 80% of my overall income minus all expenses for the entire year without comprising my lifestyle. What! 80%? Are you sure?! Yup, that’s the merit of tracking your balance sheet because it gives you greater control. The 80% savings was then compartmentalised into stocks, emergency fund and my investing coffer. The reason why I only have these categories is because I am still young and able to take on more risks to seize any golden opportunities. That being said, youth is the one of the most valuable assets in investing. So my advice to my young readers is: Save reasonably hard while you are young

It is easy to say this but not easy to do it because we are constantly thinking of enjoying life first while we are young and working in a stressful environment i.e. the YOLO mentality. To be honest, it is hard to resist temptation when airlines are dangling cheap airfare promotions especially when I love to travel! 

Additionally, I ensure that I ‘pay’ myself first whenever I receive my monthly salary and clear all my bills on time so that I am debt-free. Once you’ve instill this habit, you’ll be surprised at the results. The reason is simple; doing this will give you more leverage to tap on more opportunities to grow more money. Period.

Most importantly, you must have the discipline and you reap what you sow.














What’s Next after Saving?
It is an open secret that Singapore banks give very low interest rates. Ideally, it is not advisable to park my cash there. To grow my money, I had to leverage on the power of compounding effect to build a sizeable chunk of income for investing.


In my next blog post, I will be sharing “What’s next after saving?”

I hope you enjoy my maiden post and stay tuned for more tips and strategies to size up your finance war chest! 

Please don’t hesitate to leave your comments and share your experiences. We get better and stronger by learning from one another!

Together, it can be easy to huat!

Cheers,
EzHuat



[1] TODAYonline, 10 March 2016: Singapore ranked world’s most expensive city for 3rd year running; http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/singapore-worlds-most-expensive-city-third-year-row-says-eiu-report